#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
#
"""
*New in pywbem 0.9 as experimental and finalized in 0.10.*
The :class:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager` class is a subscription manager
that provides for creating and removing indication subscriptions (including
indication filters and listener destinations) for multiple WBEM servers and
multiple WBEM listeners and for getting information about existing indication
subscriptions.
The SubscriptionManager only manages CIM/XML listener destinations and does not
view, add, or remove other destinations such as files, etc.
The CIM/XML WBEM listener is identified through its URL, so it may be the pywbem
listener (that is, a :class:`~pywbem.WBEMListener` object) or any other WBEM
listener.
This subscription manager supports three types of ownership of the CIM
instances in WBEM servers that represent subscriptions, filters and listener
destinations:
* **Owned**
Owned CIM instances are created via the subscription manager and their life
cycle is bound to the life cycle of the registration of that WBEM server with
the subscription manager via
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.add_server`.
Owned CIM instances are deleted automatically when their WBEM server is
deregistered from the subscription manager via
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.remove_server` or
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.remove_all_servers`. In addition, they
can be deleted by the user via the removal methods of the
:class:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager` class.
* **Permanent**
Permanent CIM instances are created via the subscription manager and their
life cycle is independent of the life cycle of the registration of that WBEM
server with the subscription manager.
Permanent CIM instances are not deleted automatically when their WBEM server
is deregistered from the subscription manager. The user is responsible for
their lifetime management: They can be deleted via the removal methods of the
:class:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager` class.
* **Static**
Static CIM instances pre-exist in the WBEM server and cannot be deleted
(or created) by a WBEM client.
If a client creates a subscription between a filter and a listener destination,
the types of ownership of these three CIM instances may be arbitrarily mixed,
with one exception:
* A permanent subscription cannot be created on an owned filter or an owned
listener destination. Allowing that would prevent the automatic life cycle
management of the owned filter or listener destination by the subscription
manager. This restriction is enforced by the
:class:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager` class.
The :class:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager` object remembers owned
subscriptions, filters, and listener destinations. If for some reason that
object gets deleted before all servers could be removed (e.g. because the
Python program aborts or the client is terminated), the corresponding CIM
instances in the WBEM server still exist, but the knowledge is lost that these
instances were owned by that subscription manager. Therefore, the subscription
manager discovers owned subscriptions, filters, and listener destinations when
a server is added. For this discovery, is based upon the Name property.
Therefore, if the Name property is set by the user (e.g. because a management
profile requires a particular name), the filter must be permanent and cannot be
owned.
Since :class:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager` does not directly modify
existing instances of filter or destinations or subscriptions, the user must do
this directly through the `ModifyInstance` WBEM request method and then update
the local owned instances list by executing get_all_filters(),
get_all_destinations(), or get_all_subscriptions().
Examples
--------
The following example code demonstrates the use of a subscri tion manager
to subscribe for a CIM alert indication on a WBEM server. The WBEM listener
is assumed to exist somewhere and is identified by its URL::
from pywbem import WBEMConnection, WBEMServer, WBEMSubscriptionManager
server_url = 'http://myserver'
server_credentials = ('myuser', 'mypassword')
listener_url = 'http://mylistener'
conn = WBEMConnection(server_url, server_credentials)
server = WBEMServer(conn)
sub_mgr = WBEMSubscriptionManager(subscription_manager_id='fred')
# Register the server in the subscription manager:
server_id = sub_mgr.add_server(server)
# Add a listener destination in the server:
dest_inst = sub_mgr.add_destination(
server_id, listener_url, owned=True, destination_id='id1')
# Subscribe to a static filter of a given name:
filter1_name = "DMTF:Indications:GlobalAlertIndicationFilter"
filter1_insts = sub_mgr.get_all_filters(server_id)
for inst in filter1_insts:
if inst['Name'] == filter1_name:
sub_mgr.add_subscriptions(server_id, inst.path, dest_inst.path)
break
# Create a dynamic alert filter and subscribe to it:
filter2_source_ns = "root/cimv2"
filter2_query = "SELECT * FROM CIM_AlertIndication " \\
"WHERE OwningEntity = 'DMTF' " \\
"AND MessageID LIKE 'SVPC0123|SVPC0124|SVPC0125'"
filter2_language = "DMTF:CQL"
filter2_inst = sub_mgr.add_filter(
server_id, filter2_source_ns, filter2_query, filter2_language,
owned=True, filter_id="myalert")
sub_mgr.add_subscriptions(server_id, filter2_inst.path, dest_inst.path)
The following example code briefly shows how to use a subscription manager
as a context manager, in order to get automatic cleanup of owned instances::
with WBEMSubscriptionManager('fred') as sub_mgr:
server_id = sub_mgr.add_server(server)
. . .
# The exit method automatically calls remove_all_servers(), which deletes
# all owned subscription, filter and destination instances in the servers
# that were registered.
The :ref:`Tutorial` section contains a tutorial about the subscription manager.
"""
import re
import warnings
from socket import getfqdn
import six
from nocasedict import NocaseDict
from ._server import WBEMServer
from ._cim_obj import CIMInstance, CIMInstanceName
from ._cim_types import Uint16
from ._cim_http import parse_url
from ._cim_constants import CIM_ERR_FAILED, CIM_ERR_ALREADY_EXISTS
from ._exceptions import CIMError
from ._warnings import OldNameFilterWarning, OldNameDestinationWarning
from ._utils import _format
# CIM model classnames for subscription components
SUBSCRIPTION_CLASSNAME = 'CIM_IndicationSubscription'
DESTINATION_CLASSNAME = 'CIM_ListenerDestinationCIMXML'
FILTER_CLASSNAME = 'CIM_IndicationFilter'
SYSTEM_CREATION_CLASSNAME = 'CIM_ComputerSystem'
DEFAULT_QUERY_LANGUAGE = 'WQL'
__all__ = ['WBEMSubscriptionManager']
def validate_persistence_type(pt):
"""
Validate persistence type parameter pt as string possible
values::transient" or "permanent" and convert to corresponding integer
value
Returns integer value or None for the `PersistenceType` property based on
the input string.
"""
if pt is None:
return None
if not isinstance(pt, six.string_types):
raise ValueError(
_format("The persistence_type must be a string. Type {0} not "
"allowed.", type(pt)))
persistence_type_dict = NocaseDict([('permanent', 2), ('transient', 3)])
if pt not in persistence_type_dict:
raise ValueError(
_format("The persistence_type string must be one of: {0}."
" The value '{1}' is invalid",
", ".join(list(persistence_type_dict.keys())), pt))
return persistence_type_dict[pt]
[docs]class WBEMSubscriptionManager(object):
"""
*New in pywbem 0.9 as experimental and finalized in 0.10.*
A class for managing subscriptions for CIM indications in a WBEM server.
The class may be used as a Python context manager, in order to get
automatic clean up (see :meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.__exit__`).
"""
def __init__(self, subscription_manager_id):
"""
Parameters:
subscription_manager_id (:term:`string`):
A subscription manager ID string that is used as a component in
the value of the `Name` property of indication filter and listener
destination instances and thus allows identifying these instances
in a WBEM server.
Must not be `None`.
The string must consist of printable characters, and must not
contain the character ':' because that is the separator between
components within the value of the `Name` property.
Raises:
ValueError: Incorrect input parameter values.
TypeError: Incorrect input parameter types.
"""
# The following dictionaries have the WBEM server ID as a key.
self._servers = {} # WBEMServer objects for the WBEM servers
self._owned_subscriptions = {} # CIMInstance of owned subscriptions
self._owned_filters = {} # CIMInstance of owned filters
self._owned_destinations = {} # CIMInstance owned destinations
self._systemnames = {} # Dict that will contain SystemNames
if subscription_manager_id is None:
raise ValueError("Subscription manager ID must not be None")
if not isinstance(subscription_manager_id, six.string_types):
raise TypeError(
_format("Invalid type for subscription manager ID: {0!A}",
subscription_manager_id))
if ':' in subscription_manager_id:
raise ValueError(
_format("Subscription manager ID contains ':': {0!A}",
subscription_manager_id))
self._subscription_manager_id = subscription_manager_id
[docs] def __str__(self):
"""
Return a representation of the :class:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager`
object with a subset of its attributes.
"""
return _format(
"WBEMSubscriptionManager("
"_subscription_manager_id={s._subscription_manager_id!A}, "
"_servers={s._servers}, _systemnames={s._systemnames!A}"
"...)",
s=self)
[docs] def __repr__(self):
"""
Return a representation of the :class:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager`
object with all attributes, that is suitable for debugging.
"""
return _format(
"WBEMSubscriptionManager("
"_subscription_manager_id={s._subscription_manager_id!A}, "
"_servers={s._servers!A}, "
"_owned_subscriptions={s._owned_subscriptions!A}, "
"_owned_filters={s._owned_filters!A}, "
"_owned_destinations={s._owned_destinations!A})",
"_systemnames={s._systemnames!A}",
s=self)
[docs] def __enter__(self):
"""
*New in pywbem 0.10.*
Enter method when the class is used as a context manager.
Returns the subscription manager object
"""
return self
[docs] def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
"""
*New in pywbem 0.10.*
Exit method when the class is used as a context manager.
It cleans up by calling
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.remove_all_servers`.
"""
self.remove_all_servers()
return False # re-raise any exceptions
def _get_server(self, server_id):
"""
Internal method to get the server object, given a server_id.
Parameters:
server_id (:term:`string`):
The server ID of the WBEM server, returned by
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.add_server`.
Returns:
server (:class:`~pywbem.WBEMServer`):
The WBEM server.
Raises:
ValueError: server_id not known to subscription manager.
"""
if server_id not in self._servers:
raise ValueError(
_format("WBEM server {0!A} not known by subscription manager",
server_id))
return self._servers[server_id]
[docs] def add_server(self, server):
"""
Register a WBEM server with the subscription manager. This is a
prerequisite for adding listener destinations, indication filters and
indication subscriptions to the server.
This method discovers listener destination, indication filter, and
subscription instances in the WBEM server owned by this subscription
manager, and registers them in the subscription manager as if they had
been created through it.
In this discovery process, listener destination and indication filter
instances are matched based upon the value of their `Name` property.
Subscription instances are matched based upon the ownership of the
referenced destination and filter instances: If a subscription
references a filter or a destination that is owned by this subscription
manager, it is considered owned by this subscription manager as well.
Parameters:
server (:class:`~pywbem.WBEMServer`):
The WBEM server.
Returns:
:term:`string`: An ID for the WBEM server, for use by other
methods of this class.
Raises:
Exceptions raised by :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection`.
ValueError: Incorrect input parameter values.
TypeError: Incorrect input parameter types.
"""
if not isinstance(server, WBEMServer):
raise TypeError("Server argument of add_server() must be a "
"WBEMServer object")
server_id = server.url
if server_id in self._servers:
raise ValueError(
_format("WBEM server already known by listener: {0!A}",
server_id))
interop_ns = server.interop_ns # Determines the Interop namespace
# Create dictionary entries for this server
self._servers[server_id] = server
self._owned_subscriptions[server_id] = []
self._owned_filters[server_id] = []
self._owned_destinations[server_id] = []
# Get the SystemName from the WBEMServer CIM_ObjectManager for this
# server.
self._systemnames[server_id] = server.cimom_inst['SystemName']
# Issue #2709 Expand to account for WBEMServer profile
# Get the hostname of the client system to be part of destination Name
this_client = getfqdn()
# Recover owned destination, filter, and subscription instances
# that exist on the WBEMServer
dest_name_pattern = re.compile(
_format(r'^pywbemdestination:{0}:[^:]*$',
self._subscription_manager_id))
dest_name_old_pattern = re.compile(
_format(r'^pywbemdestination:owned:{0}:{1}:[^:]*$',
this_client, self._subscription_manager_id))
dest_insts = server.conn.EnumerateInstances(
DESTINATION_CLASSNAME, namespace=interop_ns)
for inst in dest_insts:
if re.match(dest_name_pattern, inst.path.keybindings['Name']):
self._owned_destinations[server_id].append(inst)
if re.match(dest_name_old_pattern, inst.path.keybindings['Name']):
warnings.warn(
_format(
"Ignored listener destination instance when detecting "
"owned instances because it has the old name format: "
"{0}",
inst.path),
OldNameDestinationWarning, 2)
filter_name_pattern = re.compile(
_format(r'^pywbemfilter:{0}:[^:]*$',
self._subscription_manager_id))
filter_name_old_pattern = re.compile( # before pywbem 1.3
_format(r'^pywbemfilter:owned:{0}:{1}:[^:]*:[^:]*$',
this_client, self._subscription_manager_id))
filter_insts = server.conn.EnumerateInstances(
FILTER_CLASSNAME, namespace=interop_ns)
for inst in filter_insts:
if re.match(filter_name_pattern, inst.path.keybindings['Name']):
self._owned_filters[server_id].append(inst)
if re.match(filter_name_old_pattern, inst.path.keybindings['Name']):
warnings.warn(
_format(
"Ignored indication filter instance when detecting "
"owned instances because it has the old name format: "
"{0}",
inst.path),
OldNameFilterWarning, 2)
sub_insts = server.conn.EnumerateInstances(
SUBSCRIPTION_CLASSNAME, namespace=interop_ns)
owned_filter_paths = [inst.path for inst in
self._owned_filters[server_id]]
owned_destination_paths = [inst.path for inst in
self._owned_destinations[server_id]]
# Subscription is owned if either filter or destination is owned.
for inst in sub_insts:
if inst.path.keybindings['Filter'] in \
owned_filter_paths \
or inst.path.keybindings['Handler'] in \
owned_destination_paths:
self._owned_subscriptions[server_id].append(inst)
return server_id
[docs] def remove_server(self, server_id):
"""
Remove a registered WBEM server from the subscription manager. This
also unregisters listeners from that server and removes all owned
indication subscriptions, owned indication filters and owned listener
destinations.
Parameters:
server_id (:term:`string`):
The server ID of the WBEM server, returned by
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.add_server`.
Raises:
Exceptions raised by :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection`.
"""
# Validate server_id
server = self._get_server(server_id)
# Delete any instances we recorded to be cleaned up
if server_id in self._owned_subscriptions:
inst_list = self._owned_subscriptions[server_id]
# We iterate backwards because we change the list
for i in six.moves.range(len(inst_list) - 1, -1, -1):
inst = inst_list[i]
server.conn.DeleteInstance(inst.path)
del inst_list[i]
del self._owned_subscriptions[server_id]
if server_id in self._owned_filters:
inst_list = self._owned_filters[server_id]
# We iterate backwards because we change the list
for i in six.moves.range(len(inst_list) - 1, -1, -1):
inst = inst_list[i]
server.conn.DeleteInstance(inst.path)
del inst_list[i]
del self._owned_filters[server_id]
if server_id in self._owned_destinations:
inst_list = self._owned_destinations[server_id]
# We iterate backwards because we change the list
for i in six.moves.range(len(inst_list) - 1, -1, -1):
inst = inst_list[i]
server.conn.DeleteInstance(inst.path)
del inst_list[i]
del self._owned_destinations[server_id]
# Remove server from this listener
del self._servers[server_id]
[docs] def remove_all_servers(self):
"""
Remove all registered WBEM servers from the subscription manager. This
also unregisters listeners from these servers and removes all owned
indication subscriptions, owned indication filters, and owned listener
destinations.
Raises:
Exceptions raised by :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection`.
"""
for server_id in list(self._servers.keys()):
self.remove_server(server_id)
[docs] def add_destination(self, server_id, listener_url, owned=True,
destination_id=None, name=None,
persistence_type=None):
"""
Add a listener destination to be the target of indications sent by a
WBEM server, by creating an instance of CIM class
"CIM_ListenerDestinationCIMXML" in the Interop namespace of the
server.
The `Name` property of the created listener destination instance can be
set in one of two ways:
* directly by specifying the `name` parameter.
In this case, the `Name` property is set directly to the `name`
parameter.
This should be used in cases where the user needs to have control
over the destination name (e.g. because a DMTF management profile
requires a particular name).
The `name` parameter can only be specified for permanent destinations.
* indirectly by specifying the `destination_id` parameter.
In this case, the value of the `Name` property will be:
``"pywbemdestination:" {submgr_id} ":" {destination_id}``
where:
- ``{submgr_id}`` is the subscription manager ID
- ``{destination_id}`` is the value of the `destination_id` parameter
The `destination_id` parameter can only be specified for owned
destinations.
If an owned listener destination instance for the specified listener
URL and `PersistenceType` already exists, it is returned without
creating a new instance.
If a listener destination instance with the specified or generated
`Name` property already exists, the method raises
CIMError(CIM_ERR_ALREADY_EXISTS). Note that this is a more strict
behavior than what a WBEM server would do, because the `Name` property
is only one of four key properties.
Parameters:
server_id (:term:`string`):
The server ID of the WBEM server, returned by
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.add_server`.
listener_url (:term:`string`):
The URL of the WBEM listener that should receive the indications.
The WBEM listener may be a :class:`~pywbem.WBEMListener` object or
any external WBEM listener.
The listener URL string must have the format:
``[{scheme}://]{host}:{port}``
The following URL schemes are supported:
* ``https``: Causes HTTPS to be used.
* ``http``: Causes HTTP to be used. This is the default
The host can be specified in any of the usual formats:
* a short or fully qualified DNS hostname
* a literal (= dotted) IPv4 address
* a literal IPv6 address, formatted as defined in :term:`RFC3986`
with the extensions for zone identifiers as defined in
:term:`RFC6874`, supporting ``-`` (minus) for the delimiter
before the zone ID string, as an additional choice to ``%25``.
The port is required in the listener URL.
See :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection` for examples of valid URLs,
with the caveat that the port in server URLs is optional.
owned (:class:`py:bool`):
Defines the ownership type of the created listener destination
instance: If `True`, it will be owned. Otherwise, it will be
permanent. See :ref:`WBEMSubscriptionManager` for details about
these ownership types.
destination_id (:term:`string`):
A destination ID string that is used as a component in the value of
the `Name` property of owned destination instances to help the user
identify these instances in a WBEM server, or `None` if the `name`
parameter is specified.
The string must consist of printable characters, and must not
contain the character ':' because that is the separator between
components within the value of the `Name` property.
This parameter is required for owned destinations and is rejected
for permanent destinations.
name (:term:`string`):
The destination name to be used directly for the `Name` property of
permanent destination instances, or `None` if the `destination_id`
parameter is specified.
This parameter is required for permanent destinations and is
rejected for owned destinations.
persistence_type (:term:`string`):
Optional string where the allowed strings are "transient" and
"permanent" and the default is None. The strings are used to
set the `PersistenceType` property, an integer property with the
values of 2 (Permanent) or 3 (Transient)
The default value is None so that the `PersistenceType`
property is not created on the destination instance for permanent
filters. and is created with PersistenceType 3 (Transient) for owned
destinations.
Most WBEM servers set the PersistenceType value to 2 (Permanent) if
no value is provided.
This method does not provide for adding the OtherPersistenceType
property.
Returns:
:class:`~pywbem.CIMInstance`: The created listener destination
instance for the defined listener URL.
Raises:
Exceptions raised by :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection`.
CIMError(CIM_ERR_ALREADY_EXISTS): A filter with the specified
or generated `Name` property already exists in the server.
ValueError: Incorrect input parameter values.
"""
# server_id is validated in _create_...() method.
if owned:
if destination_id is None:
raise ValueError("For owned destinations, the 'destination_id' "
"parameter must be specified")
if name is not None:
raise ValueError("For owned destinations, the 'name' "
"parameter must not be specified")
else: # permanent
if name is None:
raise ValueError("For permanent destinations, 'name' "
"parameter must be specified")
if destination_id is not None:
raise ValueError("For permanent destinations, the "
"'destination_id' parameter must not be "
"specified")
# Validate persistence_type, and default it to 3 (transient) if the
# destination is owned.
persistence_type_value = validate_persistence_type(persistence_type)
if owned and persistence_type is None:
persistence_type_value = 3
dest_inst = self._create_destination(
server_id, listener_url, owned, destination_id, name,
persistence_type_value)
return dest_inst
[docs] def get_owned_destinations(self, server_id):
"""
Return the listener destinations in a WBEM server owned by this
subscription manager.
This function accesses only the local list of owned destinations; it
does not contact the WBEM server. The local list of owned destinations
is discovered from the WBEM server when the server is registered with
the subscription manager, and is maintained from then on as changes
happen through this subscription manager.
Parameters:
server_id (:term:`string`):
The server ID of the WBEM server, returned by
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.add_server`.
Returns:
:class:`py:list` of :class:`~pywbem.CIMInstance`: The listener
destination instances.
"""
# Validate server_id
self._get_server(server_id)
return list(self._owned_destinations[server_id])
[docs] def get_all_destinations(self, server_id):
"""
Return all listener destinations in a WBEM server.
This function contacts the WBEM server and retrieves the listener
destinations by enumerating the instances of CIM class
"CIM_ListenerDestinationCIMXML" in the Interop namespace of the WBEM
server.
Parameters:
server_id (:term:`string`):
The server ID of the WBEM server, returned by
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.add_server`.
Returns:
:class:`py:list` of :class:`~pywbem.CIMInstance`: The listener
destination instances.
Raises:
Exceptions raised by :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection`.
"""
# Validate server_id
server = self._get_server(server_id)
interop_ns = server.interop_ns # Determines the Interop namespace
return server.conn.EnumerateInstances(DESTINATION_CLASSNAME,
namespace=interop_ns)
[docs] def remove_destinations(self, server_id, destination_paths):
# pylint: disable=line-too-long
"""
Remove listener destinations from a WBEM server, by deleting the
listener destination instances in the server.
The listener destinations must be owned or permanent (i.e. not static).
This method verifies that there are not currently any subscriptions on
the listener destinations to be removed, in order to handle server
implementations that do not ensure that on the server side as required
by :term:`DSP1054`.
Parameters:
server_id (:term:`string`):
The server ID of the WBEM server, returned by
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.add_server`.
destination_paths (:class:`~pywbem.CIMInstanceName` or list of :class:`~pywbem.CIMInstanceName`):
Instance path(s) of the listener destination instance(s) in the
WBEM server.
Raises:
Exceptions raised by :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection`.
CIMError: CIM_ERR_FAILED, if there are referencing subscriptions.
""" # noqa: E501
# Validate server_id
server = self._get_server(server_id)
conn_id = server.conn.conn_id if server.conn is not None else None
# If list, recursively call this function with each list item.
if isinstance(destination_paths, list):
for dest_path in destination_paths:
self.remove_destinations(server_id, dest_path)
return
# Here, the variable will be a single list item.
dest_path = destination_paths
# Verify referencing subscriptions.
ref_paths = server.conn.ReferenceNames(
dest_path, ResultClass=SUBSCRIPTION_CLASSNAME)
if ref_paths:
# DSP1054 1.2 defines that this CIM error is raised by the server
# in that case, so we simulate that behavior on the client side.
raise CIMError(
CIM_ERR_FAILED,
"The listener destination is referenced by subscriptions.",
conn_id=conn_id)
server.conn.DeleteInstance(dest_path)
inst_list = self._owned_destinations[server_id]
# We iterate backwards because we change the list
for i in six.moves.range(len(inst_list) - 1, -1, -1):
inst = inst_list[i]
if inst.path == dest_path:
del inst_list[i]
# continue loop to find any possible duplicate entries
[docs] def add_filter(self, server_id, source_namespaces, query,
query_language=DEFAULT_QUERY_LANGUAGE, owned=True,
filter_id=None, name=None, source_namespace=None):
"""
Add a :term:`dynamic indication filter` to a WBEM server, by creating
an indication filter instance (of CIM class "CIM_IndicationFilter") in
the Interop namespace of the server.
The `Name` property of the created filter instance can be set in one
of two ways:
* directly by specifying the `name` parameter.
In this case, the `Name` property is set directly to the `name`
parameter.
This should be used in cases where the user needs to have control
over the filter name (e.g. because a DMTF management profile
requires a particular name).
The `name` parameter can only be specified for permanent filters.
* indirectly by specifying the `filter_id` parameter.
In this case, the value of the `Name` property will be:
``"pywbemfilter:" {submgr_id} ":" {filter_id}``
where:
- ``{submgr_id}`` is the subscription manager ID
- ``{filter_id}`` is the filter ID
The `filter_id` parameter can only be specified for owned filters.
If an indication filter instance with the specified or generated `Name`
property already exists, the method raises
CIMError(CIM_ERR_ALREADY_EXISTS). Note that this is a more strict
behavior than what a WBEM server would do, because the `Name` property
is only one of four key properties.
Parameters:
server_id (:term:`string`):
The server ID of the WBEM server, returned by
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.add_server`.
source_namespaces (:term:`string`, list of :term:`string`, or None):
Source namespace or list of source namespaces of the indication
filter. The values will be inserted into the CIM_IndicationFilter
SourceNamespaces property. If None, the SourceNamespaces property
will not be created. and the WBEM server will use the Interop
namespace as the source namespace for the indication filter.
query (:term:`string`):
Filter query in the specified query language.
query_language (:term:`string`):
Query language for the specified filter query.
Examples: 'WQL', 'DMTF:CQL'.
owned (:class:`py:bool`):
Defines the ownership type of the created indication filter
instance: If `True`, it will be owned. Otherwise, it will be
permanent. See :ref:`WBEMSubscriptionManager` for details about
these ownership types.
filter_id (:term:`string`):
A filter ID string that is used as a component in the value of the
`Name` property of filter instances to help the user identify
these instances in a WBEM server, or `None` if the `name`
parameter is specified.
The string must consist of printable characters, and must not
contain the character ':' because that is the separator between
components within the value of the `Name` property.
This parameter is required for owned filters and is rejected for
permanent filters.
There is no requirement that the filter ID be unique. This can be
used to identify groups of filters by using the same value for
multiple filters.
name (:term:`string`):
*New in pywbem 0.10.*
The filter name to be used directly for the `Name` property of the
filter instance, or `None` if the `filter_id` parameter is
specified.
This parameter is required for permanent filters and is rejected for
owned filters.
source_namespace (:term:`string`):
Optional source namespace of the indication filter. If the
parameter is provided the value will be inserted into the
CIM_IndicationFilter SourceNamespace property. Otherwise the
SourceNamespace property will not be created. The `SourceNamespace`
property is deprecated in the DMTF CIM_IndicationFilter class in
favor of `SourceNamespaces` (see the `SourceNamespaces` parameter
above). This parameter is provided only to support calls to
add_filter() that use the `source_namespace` as a keyword parameter
or to support very old WBEM servers (prior to DMTF schema version
2.22) that require the `SourceNamespace` property.
Returns:
:class:`~pywbem.CIMInstance`: The created indication filter
instance.
Raises:
Exceptions raised by :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection`.
CIMError(CIM_ERR_ALREADY_EXISTS): A filter with the specified or
generated `Name` property already exists in the server.
ValueError: Incorrect input parameter values.
TypeError: Incorrect input parameter types.
"""
# server_id is validated in _create_...() method.
if owned:
if filter_id is None:
raise ValueError("For owned filters, the 'filter_id' "
"parameter must be specified")
if name is not None:
raise ValueError("For owned filters, the 'name' "
"parameter must not be specified")
else: # permanent
if name is None:
raise ValueError("For permanent filters, 'name' "
"parameter must be specified")
if filter_id is not None:
raise ValueError("For permanent filters, the 'filter_id' "
"parameter must not be specified")
if filter_id is not None:
if not isinstance(filter_id, six.string_types):
raise TypeError(
_format("Invalid type for filter ID: {0!A}", filter_id))
if ':' in filter_id:
raise ValueError(
_format("Filter ID contains ':': {0!A}", filter_id))
if source_namespaces is not None:
if not isinstance(source_namespaces, (six.string_types, list)):
raise TypeError(
_format("source_namespaces must string or list. {0} is "
"type {1}.", source_namespace,
type(source_namespace)))
if isinstance(source_namespaces, six.string_types):
source_namespaces = [source_namespaces]
filter_inst = self._create_filter(
server_id, source_namespaces, query, query_language,
filter_id, name, source_namespace=source_namespace)
return filter_inst
[docs] def get_owned_filters(self, server_id):
"""
Return the indication filters in a WBEM server owned by this
subscription manager.
This function accesses only the local list of owned filters; it does
not contact the WBEM server. The local list of owned filters is
discovered from the WBEM server when the server is registered with the
the subscription manager, and is maintained from then on as changes
happen through this subscription manager.
Parameters:
server_id (:term:`string`):
The server ID of the WBEM server, returned by
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.add_server`.
Returns:
:class:`py:list` of :class:`~pywbem.CIMInstance`: The indication
filter instances.
"""
# Validate server_id
self._get_server(server_id)
return list(self._owned_filters[server_id])
[docs] def get_all_filters(self, server_id):
"""
Return all indication filters in a WBEM server.
This function contacts the WBEM server and retrieves the indication
filters by enumerating the instances of CIM class
"CIM_IndicationFilter" in the Interop namespace of the WBEM server.
Parameters:
server_id (:term:`string`):
The server ID of the WBEM server, returned by
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.add_server`.
Returns:
:class:`py:list` of :class:`~pywbem.CIMInstance`: The indication
filter instances.
Raises:
Exceptions raised by :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection`.
"""
# Validate server_id
server = self._get_server(server_id)
interop_ns = server.interop_ns # Determines the Interop namespace
return server.conn.EnumerateInstances('CIM_IndicationFilter',
namespace=interop_ns)
[docs] def remove_filter(self, server_id, filter_path):
"""
Remove an indication filter from a WBEM server, by deleting the
indication filter instance in the WBEM server.
The indication filter must be owned or permanent (i.e. not static).
This method verifies that there are not currently any subscriptions on
the specified indication filter, in order to handle server
implementations that do not ensure that on the server side as required
by :term:`DSP1054`.
Parameters:
server_id (:term:`string`):
The server ID of the WBEM server, returned by
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.add_server`.
filter_path (:class:`~pywbem.CIMInstanceName`):
Instance path of the indication filter instance in the WBEM
server.
Raises:
Exceptions raised by :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection`.
CIMError: CIM_ERR_FAILED, if there are referencing subscriptions.
"""
# Validate server_id
server = self._get_server(server_id)
conn_id = server.conn.conn_id if server.conn is not None else None
# Verify referencing subscriptions.
ref_paths = server.conn.ReferenceNames(
filter_path, ResultClass=SUBSCRIPTION_CLASSNAME)
if ref_paths:
# DSP1054 1.2 defines that this CIM error is raised by the server
# in that case, so we simulate that behavior on the client side.
raise CIMError(
CIM_ERR_FAILED,
"The indication filter is referenced by subscriptions.",
conn_id=conn_id)
server.conn.DeleteInstance(filter_path)
inst_list = self._owned_filters[server_id]
# We iterate backwards because we change the list
for i in six.moves.range(len(inst_list) - 1, -1, -1):
inst = inst_list[i]
if inst.path == filter_path:
del inst_list[i]
# continue loop to find any possible duplicate entries
[docs] def add_subscriptions(self, server_id, filter_path, destination_paths=None,
owned=True):
# pylint: disable=line-too-long
"""
Add subscriptions to a WBEM server for a particular set of indications
defined by an indication filter and for a particular set of WBEM
listeners defined by the instance paths of their listener destinations,
by creating indication subscription instances (of CIM class
"CIM_IndicationSubscription") in the Interop namespace of that server.
The specified indication filter may be owned, permanent or static.
The specified listener destinations may be owned, permanent or static.
When creating permanent subscriptions, the indication filter and the
listener destinations must not be owned.
Owned subscriptions are added conditionally: If the
subscription instance to be added is already registered with
this subscription manager and has the same path, it is not
created or modified. In that case, the instance already registered is
returned. This method does not modify subscriptions.
Permanent subscriptions are created unconditionally, and it is up to
the user to ensure that such an instance does not exist yet.
Upon successful return of this method, the added subscriptions are
active, so that the specified WBEM listeners may immediately receive
indications.
Parameters:
server_id (:term:`string`):
The server ID of the WBEM server, returned by
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.add_server`.
filter_path (:class:`~pywbem.CIMInstanceName`):
Instance path of the indication filter instance in the WBEM
server that specifies the indications to be sent.
destination_paths (:class:`~pywbem.CIMInstanceName` or list of :class:`~pywbem.CIMInstanceName`):
Instance paths of the listener destination instances in the WBEM
server that specify the target WBEM listener.
If `None`, subscriptions will be created for all owned listener
destinations registered to this subscription manager.
owned (:class:`py:bool`):
Defines the ownership type of the created subscription
instances: If `True`, they will be owned. Otherwise, they will be
permanent. See :ref:`WBEMSubscriptionManager` for details about
these ownership types.
Returns:
:class:`py:list` of :class:`~pywbem.CIMInstance`: The indication
subscription instances created in the WBEM server or the instance
already in the WBEM server if the new instance is owned and there
is already an owned subscription with the same path.
Raises:
Exceptions raised by :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection`.
ValueError: Incorrect input parameter values.
""" # noqa: E501
# server_id is validated in _create_...() method.
owned_destination_paths = [inst.path for inst in
self._owned_destinations[server_id]]
# Apply default
if destination_paths is None:
destination_paths = owned_destination_paths
# If list, recursively call this function with each list item.
if isinstance(destination_paths, list):
sub_insts = []
for dest_path in destination_paths:
new_sub_insts = self.add_subscriptions(
server_id, filter_path, dest_path, owned)
sub_insts.extend(new_sub_insts)
return sub_insts
# Here, the variable will be a single list item.
dest_path = destination_paths
owned_filter_paths = [inst.path for inst in
self._owned_filters[server_id]]
# Enforce that a permanent subscription is not created on an owned
# filter or on an owned destination.
if not owned:
if filter_path in owned_filter_paths:
raise ValueError(
_format("Permanent subscription cannot be created on "
"owned filter: {0!A}", filter_path))
if dest_path in owned_destination_paths:
raise ValueError(
_format("Permanent subscription cannot be created on "
"owned listener destination: {0!A}", dest_path))
sub_inst = self._create_subscription(server_id, dest_path, filter_path,
owned)
return [sub_inst]
[docs] def get_owned_subscriptions(self, server_id):
"""
Return the indication subscriptions in a WBEM server owned by this
subscription manager.
This function accesses only the local list of owned subscriptions; it
does not contact the WBEM server. The local list of owned subscriptions
is discovered from the WBEM server when the server is registered with
the subscription manager, and is maintained from then on as changes
happen through this subscription manager.
Parameters:
server_id (:term:`string`):
The server ID of the WBEM server, returned by
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.add_server`.
Returns:
:class:`py:list` of :class:`~pywbem.CIMInstance`: The indication
subscription instances.
"""
# Validate server_id
self._get_server(server_id)
return list(self._owned_subscriptions[server_id])
[docs] def get_all_subscriptions(self, server_id):
"""
Return all indication subscriptions in a WBEM server.
This function contacts the WBEM server and retrieves the indication
subscriptions by enumerating the instances of CIM class
"CIM_IndicationSubscription" in the Interop namespace of the WBEM
server.
Parameters:
server_id (:term:`string`):
The server ID of the WBEM server, returned by
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.add_server`.
Returns:
:class:`py:list` of :class:`~pywbem.CIMInstance`: The indication
subscription instances.
Raises:
Exceptions raised by :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection`.
"""
# Validate server_id
server = self._get_server(server_id)
interop_ns = server.interop_ns # Determines the Interop namespace
return server.conn.EnumerateInstances(SUBSCRIPTION_CLASSNAME,
namespace=interop_ns)
[docs] def remove_subscriptions(self, server_id, sub_paths):
# pylint: disable=line-too-long
"""
Remove indication subscription(s) from a WBEM server, by deleting the
indication subscription instances in the server.
The indication subscriptions must be owned or permanent (i.e. not
static).
Parameters:
server_id (:term:`string`):
The server ID of the WBEM server, returned by
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.add_server`.
sub_paths (:class:`~pywbem.CIMInstanceName` or list of :class:`~pywbem.CIMInstanceName`):
Instance path(s) of the indication subscription instance(s) in the
WBEM server.
Raises:
Exceptions raised by :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection`.
""" # noqa: E501
# Validate server_id
server = self._get_server(server_id)
# If list, recursively call this function with each list item.
if isinstance(sub_paths, list):
for sub_path in sub_paths:
self.remove_subscriptions(server_id, sub_path)
return
# Here, the variable will be a single list item.
sub_path = sub_paths
server.conn.DeleteInstance(sub_path)
inst_list = self._owned_subscriptions[server_id]
# We iterate backwards because we change the list
for i in six.moves.range(len(inst_list) - 1, -1, -1):
inst = inst_list[i]
if inst.path == sub_path:
del inst_list[i]
# continue loop to find any possible duplicate entries
def _create_destination(self, server_id, dest_url, owned, destination_id,
name, persistence_type_value):
"""
Create a listener destination instance in the Interop namespace of a
WBEM server and return that instance.
In order to catch any changes the server applies, the instance is
retrieved again using the instance path returned by instance creation.
If the request is owned and an owned instance is found in the server
with the same value of the `Destination` and `PersistenceType`
properties, no new instance is created and the existing is returned. A
client may detect that an existing instance was returned by comparing
the destination_id component of the requested `Name` property with the
destination_id of the submitted `Name` property.
Parameters:
server_id (:term:`string`):
The server ID of the WBEM server, returned by
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.add_server`.
dest_url (:term:`string`):
URL of the listener that is used by the WBEM server as the
destination for indications.
The URL scheme (e.g. http/https) determines whether the WBEM server
uses HTTP or HTTPS for sending the indication. Host and port in the
URL specify the target location to be used by the WBEM server.
owned (:class:`py:bool`):
Defines the ownership type of the created listener destination
instance: If `True`, it will be owned. Otherwise, it will be
permanent. See :ref:`WBEMSubscriptionManager` for details about
these ownership types.
destination_id (:term:`string`):
A destination ID string that is used as a component in the value of
the `Name` property of owned destination instances to help the user
identify these instances in a WBEM server, or `None` if the `name`
parameter is specified.
The string must consist of printable characters, and must not
contain the character ':' because that is the separator between
components within the value of the `Name` property.
This parameter is required for owned destinations and is rejected
for permanent destinations.
name (:term:`string`):
The destination name to be used directly for the `Name` property of
permanent destination instances, or `None` if the `destination_id`
parameter is specified.
This parameter is required for permanent destinations and is
rejected for owned destinations.
persistence_type_value (:class:`int` or None)
If integer, it is the value of the PeristenceType property. If
None, the `PersistenceType` property is not included in the
created instance.
Returns:
:class:`~pywbem.CIMInstance`: The created instance, as retrieved
from the server or, if the destination is owned and an instance
already exists with the same dest_url and persistence_type value,
return that instance.
Raises:
Exceptions raised by :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection`.
"""
# Validate server_id
server = self._get_server(server_id)
# Validate the URL by reconstructing it. Do not allow defaults
_, _, listener_url = parse_url(dest_url, allow_defaults=False)
interop_ns = server.interop_ns # Determines the Interop namespace
dest_inst = CIMInstance(DESTINATION_CLASSNAME)
dest_inst['CreationClassName'] = DESTINATION_CLASSNAME
dest_inst['SystemCreationClassName'] = SYSTEM_CREATION_CLASSNAME
dest_inst['SystemName'] = self._systemnames[server_id]
if persistence_type_value is not None:
dest_inst['PersistenceType'] = Uint16(persistence_type_value)
if owned:
name = _format(
'pywbemdestination:{0}:{1}',
self._subscription_manager_id, destination_id)
dest_inst['Name'] = name
dest_inst['Destination'] = listener_url
# Test if instance already exists in the WBEM server
existing_dest_insts = server.conn.EnumerateInstances(
DESTINATION_CLASSNAME, namespace=interop_ns)
for inst in existing_dest_insts:
name_prop = inst.properties.get('Name', None) # CIMProperty
if name_prop and name_prop.value == name:
raise CIMError(
CIM_ERR_ALREADY_EXISTS,
"Listener destination instance with Name='{0}' already "
"exists: {1}".format(name, inst.path))
if owned:
# If an owned destination instance for the same destination and
# persistence type already exists, reuse it and do not create a
# new instance.
for inst in self._owned_destinations[server_id]:
if inst['Destination'] == dest_inst['Destination'] and \
inst['PersistenceType'] == dest_inst['PersistenceType']:
return inst
dest_path = server.conn.CreateInstance(dest_inst, namespace=interop_ns)
dest_inst = server.conn.GetInstance(dest_path)
if owned:
self._owned_destinations[server_id].append(dest_inst)
return dest_inst
def _create_filter(self, server_id, source_namespaces, query,
query_language, filter_id, name, source_namespace):
"""
Create a :term:`dynamic indication filter` instance in the Interop
namespace of a WBEM server and return that instance.
In order to catch any changes the server applies, the instance is
retrieved again using the instance path returned by instance creation.
Parameters:
server_id (:term:`string`):
The server ID of the WBEM server, returned by
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.add_server`.
source_namespaces (:class:`py:list` of :term:`string` or `None`):
List of source namespaces of the indication filter. If None
the SourceNamespaces property will not be created.
query (:term:`string`):
Filter query in the specified query language.
query_language (:term:`string`):
Query language for the specified filter query.
Examples: 'WQL', 'DMTF:CQL'.
filter_id (:term:`string`):
Filter ID string to be incorporated into the `Name` property of the
filter instance, or `None`.
Mutually exclusive with the `name` parameter.
name (:term:`string`):
Value for the `Name` property of the filter instance, or `None`.
Mutually exclusive with the `filter_id` parameter.
source_namespace (:term:`string` or None):
A namespace or None.
Returns:
:class:`~pywbem.CIMInstance`: The created instance, as retrieved
from the server.
Raises:
Exceptions raised by :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection`.
"""
# Validate server_id
server = self._get_server(server_id)
interop_ns = server.interop_ns # Determines the Interop namespace
owned = filter_id is not None
filter_inst = CIMInstance(FILTER_CLASSNAME)
filter_inst['CreationClassName'] = FILTER_CLASSNAME
filter_inst['SystemCreationClassName'] = SYSTEM_CREATION_CLASSNAME
filter_inst['SystemName'] = self._systemnames[server_id]
if owned:
name = _format(
'pywbemfilter:{0}:{1}',
self._subscription_manager_id, filter_id)
filter_inst['Name'] = name
if source_namespaces:
filter_inst['SourceNamespaces'] = source_namespaces
if source_namespace:
filter_inst['SourceNamespace'] = source_namespace
filter_inst['Query'] = query
filter_inst['QueryLanguage'] = query_language
existing_filter_insts = server.conn.EnumerateInstances(
FILTER_CLASSNAME, namespace=interop_ns)
for inst in existing_filter_insts:
name_prop = inst.properties.get('Name', None) # CIMProperty
if name_prop and name_prop.value == name:
raise CIMError(
CIM_ERR_ALREADY_EXISTS,
"Filter instance with Name='{0}' already exists: {1}".
format(name, inst.path))
filter_path = server.conn.CreateInstance(
filter_inst, namespace=interop_ns)
filter_inst = server.conn.GetInstance(filter_path)
if owned:
self._owned_filters[server_id].append(filter_inst)
return filter_inst
def _create_subscription(self, server_id, dest_path, filter_path, owned):
"""
Create an indication subscription instance in the Interop namespace of
a WBEM server and return that instance.
In order to catch any changes the server applies, the instance is
retrieved again using the instance path returned by instance creation.
Parameters:
server_id (:term:`string`):
The server ID of the WBEM server, returned by
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMSubscriptionManager.add_server`.
dest_path (:class:`~pywbem.CIMInstanceName`):
Instance path of the listener destination instance in the WBEM
server that references this listener.
filter_path (:class:`~pywbem.CIMInstanceName`):
Instance path of the indication filter instance in the WBEM
server that specifies the indications to be sent.
owned (:class:`py:bool`):
Defines whether or not the created instance is *owned* by the
subscription manager.
Returns:
:class:`~pywbem.CIMInstance`: The created instance, as retrieved
from the server.
Raises:
Exceptions raised by :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection`.
"""
# Validate server_id
server = self._get_server(server_id)
interop_ns = server.interop_ns # Determines the Interop namespace
sub_path = CIMInstanceName(SUBSCRIPTION_CLASSNAME,
namespace=interop_ns,
keybindings=[('Filter', filter_path),
('Handler', dest_path)])
sub_inst = CIMInstance(SUBSCRIPTION_CLASSNAME)
sub_inst.path = sub_path
sub_inst['Filter'] = filter_path
sub_inst['Handler'] = dest_path
if owned:
for inst in self._owned_subscriptions[server_id]:
if inst.path == sub_path:
# Return the instance originally created since the
# creation process may have added properties.
# We do not care about any differences in properties since
# we only create new instances and sub_inst.path already
# exists.
return inst
sub_path = server.conn.CreateInstance(
sub_inst, namespace=interop_ns)
sub_inst = server.conn.GetInstance(sub_path)
self._owned_subscriptions[server_id].append(sub_inst)
else:
# Responsibility to ensure it does not exist yet is with the user
sub_path = server.conn.CreateInstance(
sub_inst, namespace=interop_ns)
sub_inst = server.conn.GetInstance(sub_path)
return sub_inst