#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
#
"""
*New in pywbem 0.9 as experimental and finalized in 0.10.*
The :class:`~pywbem.WBEMListener` class provides a thread-based WBEM listener
service that can receive CIM indications from multiple WBEM servers and that
calls registered callback functions to deliver the received indications.
Examples
--------
The following example creates and runs a listener::
import sys
import logging
from socket import getfqdn
from pywbem import WBEMListener
def process_indication(indication, host):
'''This function gets called when an indication is received.'''
print("Received CIM indication from {host}: {ind!r}". \\
format(host=host, ind=indication))
def main():
# Configure logging of the listener via the Python root logger
logging.basicConfig(filename='listener.log', level=logging.WARNING,
format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s)
certkeyfile = 'listener.pem'
listener = WBEMListener(host=getfqdn()
http_port=5988,
https_port=5989,
certfile=certkeyfile,
keyfile=certkeyfile)
listener.add_callback(process_indication)
try:
listener.start()
# process_indication() will be called for each received indication
... # wait for some condition to end listening
finally:
listener.stop()
Alternative code using the class as a context manager::
with WBEMListener(...) as listener:
listener.add_callback(process_indication)
listener.start()
# process_indication() will be called for each received indication
... # wait for some condition to end listening
# listener.stop() has been called automatically
See the example in section :ref:`WBEMSubscriptionManager` for an example of
using a listener in combination with a subscription manager.
Another listener example is in the script ``examples/listen.py`` (when you
clone the GitHub pywbem/pywbem project). It is an interactive Python shell that
creates a listener and displays any indications it receives, in MOF format.
.. _`Logging in the listener`:
Logging in the listener
-----------------------
Each :class:`~pywbem.WBEMListener` object has its own separate Python logger
object with the name:
`'pywbem.listener.{id}'`
where `{id}` is a string that is unique for each :class:`~pywbem.WBEMListener`
object within the Python process.
The :attr:`~pywbem.WBEMListener.logger` property of a
:class:`~pywbem.WBEMListener` object provides access to that Python logger
object, if needed.
The listener will log any indications it receives and any responses it sends
back to the indication sender, at the :attr:`py:logging.INFO` logging level.
In addition, it will log errors at the :attr:`py:logging.ERROR` logging level.
Since Python 2.7, the Python root logger will by default (i.e. when not being
configured) print log records of logging level :attr:`py:logging.WARNING` or
greater to `sys.stderr`. So the indication and response interactions will not
be printed by default, but any errors logged at the :attr:`py:logging.ERROR`
logging level will be printed by default.
Pywbem adds a null handler to the logger named `'pywbem'`, in order to prevent
the "No handlers could be found for logger ..." warning.
This follows best practices recommended in `Configuring logging for a library
<https://docs.python.org/2/howto/logging.html#configuring-logging-for-a-library>`_
and in several articles, for example in `this article
<http://pieces.openpolitics.com/2012/04/python-logging-best-practices/>`_.
Because this warning is no longer issued on Python 3.4 and higher, pywbem
adds a null handler only on Python 2.6 and 2.7.
.. _`WBEMListener class`:
WBEMListener class
------------------
"""
import sys
import errno
import re
import logging
import ssl
import threading
import six
from six.moves import BaseHTTPServer
from six.moves import socketserver
from six.moves import http_client
from . import cim_xml
from ._version import __version__
from .cim_obj import CIMInstance
from .cim_constants import CIM_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, CIM_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, \
_statuscode2name
from .tupleparse import TupleParser
from .tupletree import xml_to_tupletree_sax
from .exceptions import CIMXMLParseError, XMLParseError, VersionError
from ._utils import _format
# CIM-XML protocol related versions implemented by the WBEM listener.
# These are returned in export message responses.
IMPLEMENTED_CIM_VERSION = '2.0'
IMPLEMENTED_DTD_VERSION = '2.4'
IMPLEMENTED_PROTOCOL_VERSION = '1.4'
# CIM-XML protocol related versions supported by the WBEM listener
# These are checked in export message requests.
SUPPORTED_DTD_VERSION_PATTERN = r'2\.\d+'
SUPPORTED_DTD_VERSION_STR = '2.x'
SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSION_PATTERN = r'1\.\d+'
SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSION_STR = '1.x'
# Pattern for findall() for header values that are a list of tokens with
# quality values (see RFC2616). The pattern does not verify conformance
# to the valid characters for tokens, but does its job in parsing tokens
# and q values.
TOKEN_QUALITY_FINDALL_PATTERN = re.compile(
r'([^;, ]+)'
r'(?:; *q=([01](?:\.[0-9]*)?))?'
r'(?:, *)?')
TOKEN_CHARSET_FINDALL_PATTERN = re.compile(
r'([^;, ]+)'
r'(?:; *charset="?([^";, ]*)"?)?'
r'(?:, *)?')
__all__ = ['WBEMListener', 'callback_interface']
class ThreadedHTTPServer(socketserver.ThreadingMixIn,
BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
"""Defines an HTTPServer class for indication reception"""
pass
class ListenerRequestHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
"""
A request handler for the standard Python HTTP server, with a handler
method for the HTTP POST method, that acts as a WBEM listener.
"""
def invalid_method(self):
"""
Handle invalid HTTP methods by sending HTTP status 405 "Method Not
Allowed" back to the server. See DSP0200 for details on this.
"""
self.send_http_error(405, headers=[('Allow', 'POST')])
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
def do_OPTIONS(self):
"""Invalid method for listener"""
self.invalid_method()
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
def do_HEAD(self):
"""Invalid method for listener"""
self.invalid_method()
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
def do_GET(self):
"""Invalid method for listener"""
self.invalid_method()
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
def do_PUT(self):
"""Invalid method for listener"""
self.invalid_method()
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
def do_PATCH(self):
"""Invalid method for listener"""
self.invalid_method()
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
def do_DELETE(self):
"""Invalid method for listener"""
self.invalid_method()
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
def do_TRACE(self):
"""Invalid method for listener"""
self.invalid_method()
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
def do_CONNECT(self):
"""Invalid method for listener"""
self.invalid_method()
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
def do_M_POST(self):
"""Invalid method for listener"""
self.invalid_method()
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
def do_POST(self):
"""
This method will be called for each POST request to one of the
listener ports.
It parses the CIM-XML export message and delivers the contained
CIM indication to the stored listener object.
"""
# Accept header check described in DSP0200
accept = self.headers.get('Accept', 'text/xml')
if accept not in ('text/xml', 'application/xml', '*/*'):
self.send_http_error(
406, 'header-mismatch',
_format("Invalid Accept header value: {0} (need text/xml, "
"application/xml or */*)", accept))
return
# Accept-Charset header check described in DSP0200
accept_charset = self.headers.get('Accept-Charset', 'UTF-8')
tq_list = re.findall(TOKEN_QUALITY_FINDALL_PATTERN, accept_charset)
found = False
if tq_list is not None:
for token, quality in tq_list:
if token.lower() in ('utf-8', '*'):
found = True
break
if not found:
self.send_http_error(
406, 'header-mismatch',
_format("Invalid Accept-Charset header value: {0} "
"(need UTF-8 or *)", accept_charset))
return
# Accept-Encoding header check described in DSP0200
accept_encoding = self.headers.get('Accept-Encoding', 'Identity')
tq_list = re.findall(TOKEN_QUALITY_FINDALL_PATTERN, accept_encoding)
identity_acceptable = False
identity_found = False
if tq_list is not None:
for token, quality in tq_list:
quality = 1 if quality == '' else float(quality)
if token.lower() == 'identity':
identity_found = True
if quality > 0:
identity_acceptable = True
break
if not identity_found:
for token, quality in tq_list:
quality = 1 if quality == '' else float(quality)
if token == '*' and quality > 0:
identity_acceptable = True
break
if not identity_acceptable:
self.send_http_error(
406, 'header-mismatch',
_format("Invalid Accept-Encoding header value: {0} "
"(need Identity to be acceptable)", accept_encoding))
return
# Accept-Language header check described in DSP0200.
# Ignored, because this WBEM listener does not support multiple
# languages, and hence any language is allowed to be returned.
# Accept-Range header check described in DSP0200
accept_range = self.headers.get('Accept-Range', None)
if accept_range is not None:
self.send_http_error(
406, 'header-mismatch',
_format("Accept-Range header is not permitted {0}",
accept_range))
return
# Content-Type header check described in DSP0200
content_type = self.headers.get('Content-Type', None)
if content_type is None:
self.send_http_error(
406, 'header-mismatch',
"Content-Type header is required")
return
tc_list = re.findall(TOKEN_CHARSET_FINDALL_PATTERN, content_type)
found = False
if tc_list is not None:
for token, charset in tc_list:
if token.lower() in ('text/xml', 'application/xml') and \
(charset == '' or charset.lower() == 'utf-8'):
found = True
break
if not found:
self.send_http_error(
406, 'header-mismatch',
_format("Invalid Content-Type header value: {0} "
"(need text/xml or application/xml with "
"charset=utf-8 or empty)",
content_type))
return
# Content-Encoding header check described in DSP0200
content_encoding = self.headers.get('Content-Encoding', 'identity')
if content_encoding.lower() != 'identity':
self.send_http_error(
406, 'header-mismatch',
_format("Invalid Content-Encoding header value: {0}"
"(listener supports only identity)",
content_encoding))
return
# Content-Language header check described in DSP0200.
# Ignored, because this WBEM listener does not support multiple
# languages, and hence any language is allowed in the request.
# The following headers are ignored. They are not allowed to be used
# by servers, but listeners are not required to reject them:
# Content-Range, Expires, If-Range, Range.
# Start processing the request
content_len = int(self.headers.get('Content-Length', 0))
body = self.rfile.read(content_len)
try:
msgid, methodname, params = self.parse_export_request(body)
except (CIMXMLParseError, XMLParseError) as exc:
self.send_http_error(400, "request-not-well-formed", str(exc))
return
except VersionError as exc:
if str(exc).startswith("DTD"):
self.send_http_error(400, "unsupported-dtd-version",
str(exc))
elif str(exc).startswith("Protocol"):
self.send_http_error(400, "unsupported-protocol-version",
str(exc))
else:
self.send_http_error(400, "unsupported-version", str(exc))
return
if methodname == 'ExportIndication':
if len(params) != 1 or 'NewIndication' not in params:
self.send_error_response(
msgid, methodname, CIM_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER,
_format("Expecting one parameter NewIndication, got {0!A}",
params.keys()))
return
indication_inst = params['NewIndication']
if not isinstance(indication_inst, CIMInstance):
self.send_error_response(
msgid, methodname, CIM_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER,
_format("NewIndication parameter is not a CIM instance, "
"but {0!A}", indication_inst))
return
# server.listener created in WBEMListener.start function
self.server.listener.deliver_indication(indication_inst,
self.client_address[0])
self.send_success_response(msgid, methodname)
else:
self.send_error_response(
msgid, methodname, CIM_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
_format("Unknown export method: {0!A}", methodname))
def send_http_error(self, http_code, cim_error=None,
cim_error_details=None, headers=None):
"""
Send an HTTP response back to the WBEM server that indicates
an error at the HTTP level.
"""
self.send_response(http_code, http_client.responses.get(http_code, ''))
self.send_header("CIMExport", "MethodResponse")
if cim_error is not None:
self.send_header("CIMError", cim_error)
if cim_error_details is not None:
self.send_header("CIMErrorDetails", cim_error_details)
if headers is not None:
for header, value in headers:
self.send_header(header, value)
self.end_headers()
self.log('%s: HTTP status %s; CIMError: %s, CIMErrorDetails: %s',
(self._get_log_prefix(), http_code, cim_error,
cim_error_details),
logging.WARNING)
def send_error_response(self, msgid, methodname, status_code, status_desc,
error_insts=None):
"""Send a CIM-XML response message back to the WBEM server that
indicates error."""
resp_xml = cim_xml.CIM(
cim_xml.MESSAGE(
cim_xml.SIMPLEEXPRSP(
cim_xml.EXPMETHODRESPONSE(
methodname,
cim_xml.ERROR(
str(status_code),
status_desc,
error_insts),
), # noqa: E123
), # noqa: E123
msgid, IMPLEMENTED_PROTOCOL_VERSION),
IMPLEMENTED_CIM_VERSION, IMPLEMENTED_DTD_VERSION)
resp_body = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>\n' + \
resp_xml.toxml()
if isinstance(resp_body, six.text_type):
resp_body = resp_body.encode("utf-8")
http_code = 200
self.send_response(http_code, http_client.responses.get(http_code, ''))
self.send_header("Content-Type", "text/html")
self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(resp_body)))
self.send_header("CIMExport", "MethodResponse")
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(resp_body)
self.log('%s: HTTP status %s; CIM error response: %s: %s',
(self._get_log_prefix(), http_code,
_statuscode2name(status_code), status_desc),
logging.WARNING)
def send_success_response(self, msgid, methodname):
"""Send a CIM-XML response message back to the WBEM server that
indicates success."""
resp_xml = cim_xml.CIM(
cim_xml.MESSAGE(
cim_xml.SIMPLEEXPRSP(
cim_xml.EXPMETHODRESPONSE(
methodname),
), # noqa: E123
msgid, IMPLEMENTED_PROTOCOL_VERSION),
IMPLEMENTED_CIM_VERSION, IMPLEMENTED_DTD_VERSION)
resp_body = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>\n' + \
resp_xml.toxml()
if isinstance(resp_body, six.text_type):
resp_body = resp_body.encode("utf-8")
http_code = 200
self.send_response(http_code, http_client.responses.get(http_code, ''))
self.send_header("Content-Type", "text/html")
self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(resp_body)))
self.send_header("CIMExport", "MethodResponse")
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(resp_body)
@staticmethod
def parse_export_request(request_str):
"""Parse a CIM-XML export request message, and return
a tuple(msgid, methodname, params).
"""
# Parse the XML into a tuple tree (may raise CIMXMLParseError or
# XMLParseError):
tt_ = xml_to_tupletree_sax(request_str, "CIM-XML export request")
tp = TupleParser()
tup_tree = tp.parse_cim(tt_)
# Check the tuple tree
if tup_tree[0] != 'CIM':
raise CIMXMLParseError(
_format("Expecting CIM element, got {0}", tup_tree[0]))
dtd_version = tup_tree[1]['DTDVERSION']
if not re.match(SUPPORTED_DTD_VERSION_PATTERN, dtd_version):
raise VersionError(
_format("DTD version {0} not supported. Supported versions "
"are: {1!A}",
dtd_version, SUPPORTED_DTD_VERSION_STR))
tup_tree = tup_tree[2]
if tup_tree[0] != 'MESSAGE':
raise CIMXMLParseError(
_format("Expecting MESSAGE element, got {0}", tup_tree[0]))
msgid = tup_tree[1]['ID']
protocol_version = tup_tree[1]['PROTOCOLVERSION']
if not re.match(SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSION_PATTERN, protocol_version):
raise VersionError(
_format("Protocol version {0} not supported. "
"Supported versions are: {1!A}",
protocol_version, SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSION_STR))
tup_tree = tup_tree[2]
if tup_tree[0] != 'SIMPLEEXPREQ':
raise CIMXMLParseError(
_format("Expecting SIMPLEEXPREQ element, got {0}",
tup_tree[0]))
tup_tree = tup_tree[2]
if tup_tree[0] != 'EXPMETHODCALL':
raise CIMXMLParseError(
_format("Expecting EXPMETHODCALL element, got {0}",
tup_tree[0]))
methodname = tup_tree[1]['NAME']
params = {}
for name, obj in tup_tree[2]:
params[name] = obj
return (msgid, methodname, params)
def log(self, format_, args, level=logging.INFO):
"""
This function is called for anything that needs to get logged.
It logs to the logger of this listener.
It is not defined in the standard handler class; our version
has an additional `level` argument that allows to control the
logging level in the standard Python logging support.
Another difference is that the variable arguments are passed
in as a tuple.
"""
self.server.listener.logger.log(level, format_, *args)
# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
def log_message(self, format, *args):
"""
In the standard handler class, this function is called for anything
that needs to get logged (e.g. from :meth:`log_request`).
We override it in order to use our own log function.
"""
self.log(format, args, logging.INFO)
def log_request(self, code='-', size='-'):
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
"""
This function is called during :meth:`send_response`.
We override it to get a little more information logged in a somewhat
better format. We do not use the size method argument.
"""
self.log('%s: HTTP status %s',
(self._get_log_prefix(), code),
logging.INFO)
def _get_log_prefix(self):
"""Return the prefix components for a log entry"""
return _format("{0} {1} from {2}",
self.request_version, self.command,
self.client_address[0])
def version_string(self):
"""
Overrides the inherited method to add the pywbem listener version.
"""
return _format("pywbem-listener/{0} {1} {2} ",
__version__, self.server_version, self.sys_version)
# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
[docs]class WBEMListener(object):
"""
*New in pywbem 0.9 as experimental and finalized in 0.10.*
A WBEM listener.
The listener supports starting and stopping threads that listen for
CIM-XML ExportIndication messages using HTTP and/or HTTPS, and that pass
any received indications on to registered callback functions.
The listener must be stopped in order to free the TCP/IP port it listens
on. Using this class as a context manager ensures that the listener is
stopped when leaving the context manager scope.
"""
def __init__(self, host, http_port=None, https_port=None,
certfile=None, keyfile=None):
"""
Parameters:
host (:term:`string`):
IP address or host name at which this listener can be reached.
http_port (:term:`string` or :term:`integer`):
HTTP port at which this listener can be reached. Note that at
least one port (HTTP or HTTPS) must be set.
`None` means not to set up a port for HTTP.
https_port (:term:`string` or :term:`integer`):
HTTPS port at which this listener can be reached.
`None` means not to set up a port for HTTPS.
certfile (:term:`string`):
File path of certificate file to be used as server certificate
during SSL/TLS handshake when creating the secure HTTPS connection.
It is valid for the certificate file to contain a private key; the
server certificate sent during SSL/TLS handshake is sent without
the private key.
`None` means not to use a server certificate file. Setting up a port
for HTTPS requires specifying a certificate file.
keyfile (:term:`string`):
File path of private key file to be used by the server during
SSL/TLS handshake when creating the secure HTTPS connection.
It is valid to specify a certificate file that contains a private
key.
`None` means not to use a private key file. Setting up a port
for HTTPS requires specifying a private key file.
"""
self._host = host
if isinstance(http_port, six.integer_types):
self._http_port = int(http_port) # Convert Python 2 long to int
elif isinstance(http_port, six.string_types):
self._http_port = int(http_port)
elif http_port is None:
self._http_port = http_port
else:
raise TypeError(
_format("Invalid type for http_port: {0}", type(http_port)))
if isinstance(https_port, six.integer_types):
self._https_port = int(https_port) # Convert Python 2 long to int
elif isinstance(https_port, six.string_types):
self._https_port = int(https_port)
elif https_port is None:
self._https_port = https_port
else:
raise TypeError(
_format("Invalid type for https_port: {0}", type(https_port)))
if self._https_port is not None:
if certfile is None:
raise ValueError("https_port requires certfile")
self._certfile = certfile
if keyfile is None:
raise ValueError("https_port requires keyfile")
self._keyfile = keyfile
else:
self._certfile = None
self._keyfile = None
if self._http_port is None and self._https_port is None:
ValueError("Listener requires at least one active port")
self._http_server = None # ThreadedHTTPServer for HTTP
self._http_thread = None # Thread for HTTP
self._https_server = None # ThreadedHTTPServer for HTTPS
self._https_thread = None # Thread for HTTPS
self._logger = logging.getLogger(
_format("pywbem.listener.{0}", id(self)))
self._callbacks = [] # Registered callback functions
[docs] def __str__(self):
"""
Return a representation of the :class:`~pywbem.WBEMListener` object
with a subset of its attributes.
"""
return _format(
"WBEMListener("
"_host={s._host!A}, "
"_http_port={s._http_port!A}, "
"_https_port={s._https_port!A}, "
"...)",
s=self)
[docs] def __repr__(self):
"""
Return a representation of the :class:`~pywbem.WBEMListener` object
with all attributes, that is suitable for debugging.
"""
return _format(
"WBEMListener("
"_host={s._host!A}, "
"_http_port={s._http_port!A}, "
"_https_port={s._https_port!A}, "
"_certfile={s._certfile!A}, "
"_keyfile={s._keyfile!A}, "
"_logger={s._logger!A}, "
"_callbacks={s._callbacks!A})",
s=self)
[docs] def __enter__(self):
"""
*New in pywbem 0.12.*
Enter method when the class is used as a context manager.
Returns the listener object.
"""
return self
[docs] def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
"""
*New in pywbem 0.12.*
Exit method when the class is used as a context manager.
Stops the listener by calling :meth:`~pywbem.WBEMListener.stop`.
"""
self.stop()
return False # re-raise any exceptions
@property
def host(self):
"""
:term:`string`: IP address or host name at which this listener can be
reached.
"""
return self._host
@property
def http_port(self):
"""
:term:`integer`: HTTP port at which this listener can be reached.
`None` means there is no port set up for HTTP.
"""
return self._http_port
@property
def https_port(self):
"""
:term:`integer`: HTTPS port at which this listener can be reached.
`None` means there is no port set up for HTTPS.
"""
return self._https_port
@property
def http_started(self):
"""
:class:`py:bool`: Boolean indicating whether the listener is started
for the HTTP port.
If no port is set up for HTTP, `False` is returned.
*New in pywbem 0.12.*
"""
return self._http_server is not None
@property
def https_started(self):
"""
:class:`py:bool`: Boolean indicating whether the listener is started
for the HTTPS port.
If no port is set up for HTTPS, `False` is returned.
*New in pywbem 0.12.*
"""
return self._https_server is not None
@property
def certfile(self):
"""
:term:`string`: File path of the certificate file used as server
certificate during SSL/TLS handshake when creating the secure HTTPS
connection.
`None` means there is no certificate file being used (that is, no port
is set up for HTTPS).
"""
return self._certfile
@property
def keyfile(self):
"""
:term:`string`: File path of the private key file used by the server
during SSL/TLS handshake when creating the secure HTTPS connection.
`None` means there is no certificate file being used (that is, no port
is set up for HTTPS).
"""
return self._keyfile
@property
def logger(self):
"""
:class:`py:logging.Logger`: Logger object for this listener.
Each listener object has its own separate logger object with the name:
`'pywbem.listener.{id}'`
where `{id}` is a unique string for each listener object.
Users of the listener should not look up the logger object by name, but
should use this property to get to it.
"""
return self._logger
[docs] def start(self):
"""
Start the WBEM listener threads, if they are not yet running.
A thread serving CIM-XML over HTTP is started if an HTTP port was
specified for the listener.
A thread serving CIM-XML over HTTPS is started if an HTTPS
port was specified for the listener.
These server threads will handle the ExportIndication export message
described in :term:`DSP0200` and they will invoke the registered
callback functions for any received CIM indications.
The listener must be stopped again in order to free the TCP/IP port it
listens on. The listener can be stopped explicitly using the
:meth:`~pywbem.WBEMListener.stop` method. The listener will be
automatically stopped when the main thread terminates (i.e. when the
Python process terminates), or when :class:`~pywbem.WBEMListener`
is used as a context manager when leaving its scope.
Raises:
:exc:`~py:exceptions.OSError`:
with :attr:`~OSError.errno` =
:data:`py:errno.EADDRINUSE` when the WBEM listener port is already
in use.
"""
if self._http_port:
if not self._http_server:
try:
server = ThreadedHTTPServer((self._host, self._http_port),
ListenerRequestHandler)
except Exception as exc:
# Linux+py2: socket.error; Linux+py3: OSError;
# Windows does not raise any exception.
if getattr(exc, 'errno', None) == errno.EADDRINUSE:
# Reraise with improved error message
msg = _format("WBEM listener port {0} already in use",
self._http_port)
exc_type = OSError
six.reraise(exc_type, exc_type(errno.EADDRINUSE, msg),
sys.exc_info()[2])
raise
# pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
server.listener = self
thread = threading.Thread(target=server.serve_forever)
thread.daemon = True # Exit server thread upon main thread exit
self._http_server = server
self._http_thread = thread
thread.start()
else:
# Just in case someone changed self._http_port after init...
self._http_server = None
self._http_thread = None
if self._https_port:
if not self._https_server:
try:
server = ThreadedHTTPServer((self._host, self._https_port),
ListenerRequestHandler)
except Exception as exc:
# Linux+py2: socket.error; Linux+py3: OSError;
# Windows does not raise any exception.
if getattr(exc, 'errno', None) == errno.EADDRINUSE:
# Reraise with improved error message
msg = _format("WBEM listener port {0} already in use",
self._http_port)
exc_type = OSError
six.reraise(exc_type, exc_type(errno.EADDRINUSE, msg),
sys.exc_info()[2])
raise
# pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
server.listener = self
server.socket = ssl.wrap_socket(server.socket,
certfile=self._certfile,
keyfile=self._keyfile,
server_side=True)
thread = threading.Thread(target=server.serve_forever)
thread.daemon = True # Exit server thread upon main thread exit
self._https_server = server
self._https_thread = thread
thread.start()
else:
# Just in case someone changed self._https_port after init...
self._https_server = None
self._https_thread = None
[docs] def stop(self):
"""
Stop the WBEM listener threads, if they are running.
"""
# Stopping the server will cause its `serve_forever()` method
# to return, which will cause the server thread to terminate.
# TODO: Describe how the processing threads terminate.
if self._http_server:
self._http_server.shutdown()
self._http_server.server_close()
self._http_server = None
self._http_thread = None
if self._https_server:
self._https_server.shutdown()
self._https_server.server_close()
self._https_server = None
self._https_thread = None
[docs] def deliver_indication(self, indication, host):
"""
This function is called by the listener threads for each received
indication. It is not supposed to be called by the user.
It delivers the indication to all callback functions that have been
added to the listener.
If a callback function raises any exception this is logged as an error
using the listener logger and the next registered callback function is
called.
Parameters:
indication (:class:`~pywbem.CIMInstance`):
Representation of the CIM indication to be delivered.
host (:term:`string`):
Host name or IP address of WBEM server sending the indication.
"""
for callback in self._callbacks:
try:
callback(indication, host)
except Exception as exc: # pylint: disable=broad-except
self.logger.log(logging.ERROR, "Indication delivery callback "
"function raised %s: %s",
exc.__class__.__name__, exc)
[docs] def add_callback(self, callback):
"""
Add a callback function to the listener.
The callback function will be called for each indication this listener
receives from any WBEM server.
If the callback function is already known to the listener, it will not
be added.
Parameters:
callback (:func:`~pywbem.callback_interface`):
Callable that is being called for each CIM indication that is
received while the listener threads are running.
"""
if callback not in self._callbacks:
self._callbacks.append(callback)
[docs]def callback_interface(indication, host):
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
"""
*New in pywbem 0.9 as experimental and finalized in 0.10.*
Interface of a callback function that is provided by the user of the API
and that will be called by the listener for each received CIM indication.
Parameters:
indication (:class:`~pywbem.CIMInstance`):
Representation of the CIM indication that has been received.
Its `path` attribute is `None`.
host (:term:`string`):
Host name or IP address of WBEM server sending the indication.
Raises:
Exception: If a callback function raises any exception this is logged
as an error using the listener logger and the next registered
callback function is called.
"""
raise NotImplementedError