Source code for pywbem._statistics

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# pylint: disable=line-too-long
"""
*New in pywbem 0.11 as experimental and finalized in 0.12.*

Pywbem supports measuring the elapsed times of the WBEM operations that
were performed in context of a connection, and maintaining a statistics
over these times.

This capability is disabled by default and can be enabled in either
of these ways:

* When creating a :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection` object, via its
  ``stats_enabled`` argument.

* After the :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection` object has been created, by
  modifying its :attr:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection.stats_enabled` instance
  attribute.

The :class:`~pywbem.Statistics` class maintains statistics over the measured
elapsed times of the WBEM operations and is the interface for accessing the
statistics. The statistics of a :class:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection` object are
accessible via its :attr:`~pywbem.WBEMConnection.statistics` instance
attribute.

The :class:`~pywbem.OperationStatistic` class is a helper class that contains
the actual measurement data for one operation name.
There will be one :class:`~pywbem.OperationStatistic` object each operation
name (see the table of WBEMConnection methods in the :ref:`WBEM operations`
section for the operation names).
The :class:`~pywbem.OperationStatistic` objects are under control of the
:class:`~pywbem.Statistics` class.

The statistics support maintains two kinds of times for each kind of WBEM
operation:

* Client times: The elapsed times for the WBEMConnection operation methods from
  call to return. This is measured in pywbem pretty close to the API the pywbem
  user is calling.

* Server times: The elapsed times for processing the WBEM operations in the
  WBEM server from receiving the CIM-XML request message to sending back the
  CIM-XML response message. The server times are not measured by pywbem, but
  are taken from the `WBEMServerResponseTime` HTTP header field of a CIM-XML
  response, if present. See :term:`DSP0200` for a description of this header
  field.

  The `WBEMServerResponseTime` HTTP header field is optionally implemented
  by WBEM servers. The following WBEM servers are known to implement this
  header field:

  * OpenPegasus

The difference between client time and server time is the time spent in the
pywbem client, plus the time spent on the network between client and server.

The statistics support also maintains the size of the HTTP body in the CIM-XML
request and response messages, in Bytes.

These times and sizes are maintained as average, minimum and maximum values for
each kind of operation in a connection.

Finally, the statistics support maintains the total count of operations and the
count of operations that failed, for each kind of operation.

All data in the statistics applies to WBEM operations performed during periods
of time where the statistics are enabled on a connection. Operations performed
during periods of time where the statistics are disabled on a connection, are
simply ignored in the statistics.

For the Iter methods of WBEMConnection (e.g.
:meth:`~pywbem.WbemConnection.IterEnumerateInstances`), the WBEM operations
performed on behalf of them are subject of the statistics, but the Iter methods
themselves do not show up in the statistics.

The following example shows how statistics are enabled, and how statistics
values are accessed individually using the
:meth:`~pywbem.Statistics.get_op_statistic` method::

    conn = pywbem.WBEMConnection(..., stats_enabled=True)

    # Perform some operations on this connection
    insts_1 = conn.EnumerateInstances('CIM_Foo1', 'root/cimv2')
    insts_2 = conn.EnumerateInstances('CIM_Foo2', 'root/cimv2')
    insts_3 = conn.EnumerateInstances('CIM_Foo3', 'root/cimv2')
    inst_paths_1 = conn.EnumerateInstanceNames('CIM_Foo1', 'root/cimv2')

    # Access statistics values for EnumerateInstances
    ei_stats = conn.statistics.get_op_statistic('EnumerateInstances')
    ei_count = ei_stats.count
    ei_avg_client_time = ei_stats.avg_time
    ei_avg_server_time = ei_stats.avg_server_time

In the previous example, the values in ``ei_stats`` are "live", i.e. they
continue to be updated as operations are performed. If a snapshot is needed at
a certain point in time that remains unaffected by further operations, this can
be achieved using the :meth:`~pywbem.Statistics.snapshot` method::

    # Take snapshot and access statistics values for EnumerateInstances
    stats_snapshot = dict(conn.statistics.snapshot())
    ei_stats = stats_snapshot['EnumerateInstances']
    ei_count = ei_stats.count
    ei_avg_client_time = ei_stats.avg_time
    ei_avg_server_time = ei_stats.avg_server_time

It is also possible to simply print the current statistics of a connection as a
formatted table, using the :meth:`~pywbem.Statistics.formatted` method::

    # Print statistics values for all operations
    print(conn.statistics.formatted())

The output could look like this, if the WBEM server returns WBEM server
response times::

    Statistics (times in seconds, lengths in Bytes):
    Count Excep         ClientTime              ServerTime             RequestLen                ReplyLen       Operation
            Cnt     Avg     Min     Max     Avg     Min     Max    Avg    Min    Max      Avg      Min      Max
        3     0   0.234   0.100   0.401   0.204   0.080   0.361   1233   1000   1500    26667    20000    35000 EnumerateInstances
        1     0   0.100   0.100   0.100   0.080   0.080   0.080   1200   1200   1200    22000    22000    22000 EnumerateInstanceNames
"""  # noqa: E501
# pylint: enable=line-too-long

from __future__ import absolute_import

import time
import copy

__all__ = ['Statistics', 'OperationStatistic']


[docs]class OperationStatistic(object): # pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes """ *New in pywbem 0.11 as experimental and finalized in 0.12.* A statistics data keeper for the executions of all operations with the same operation name. Objects of this class are created by the :class:`~pywbem.Statistics` class and can be accessed by pywbem users through its :meth:`~pywbem.Statistics.get_op_statistic` and :meth:`~pywbem.Statistics.snapshot` methods. """ def __init__(self, container, name): """ Parameters: container (:class:`~pywbem.Statistics`): The statistics container that holds this operation statistic object. name (string): Name of the operation. """ self._container = container self._stat_start_time = None self._name = name self._count = 0 self._exception_count = 0 self._time_sum = float(0) self._time_min = float('inf') self._time_max = float(0) self._server_time_sum = float(0) self._server_time_min = float('inf') self._server_time_max = float(0) self._server_time_stored = False self._start_time = None self._request_len_sum = float(0) self._request_len_min = float('inf') self._request_len_max = float(0) self._reply_len_sum = float(0) self._reply_len_min = float('inf') self._reply_len_max = float(0) @property def stat_start_time(self): """ :class:`py:float`: Point in time when the first statistic was taken since this object was either created or reset, in seconds since the epoch (for details, see :func:`py:time.time`). """ return self._stat_start_time @property def name(self): """ :term:`string`: Name of the operation for which this statistics object maintains data. """ return self._name @property def container(self): """ :class:`~pywbem.Statistics`: The statistics container that holds this statistics object. """ return self._container @property def count(self): """ :term:`integer`: The number of measured operations. """ return self._count @property def exception_count(self): """ :term:`integer`: The number of measured operations that resulted in an exception returned to the pywbem user (for example because a failure was indicated in the operation response of the WBEM server, or because pywbem itself detected a failure before sending the request or after receiving the response). """ return self._exception_count @property def avg_time(self): """ :class:`py:float`: The average elapsed client time for execution of the measured operations, in seconds. """ try: return self._time_sum / self._count except ZeroDivisionError: return 0 @property def min_time(self): """ :class:`py:float`: The minimum elapsed client time for execution of the measured operations, in seconds. """ return self._time_min @property def max_time(self): """ :class:`py:float`: The maximum elapsed client time for execution of the measured operations, in seconds. """ return self._time_max @property def avg_server_time(self): """ :class:`py:float`: The average elapsed server time for execution of the measured operations, in seconds. This time is 0 if the WBEM server did not return the WBEM server response time. """ try: return self._server_time_sum / self._count except ZeroDivisionError: return 0 @property def min_server_time(self): """ :class:`py:float`: The minimum elapsed server time for execution of the measured operations, in seconds. This time is 0 if the WBEM server did not return the WBEM server response time. """ return self._server_time_min @property def max_server_time(self): """ :class:`py:float`: The maximum elapsed server time for execution of the measured operations, in seconds. This time is 0 if the WBEM server did not return the WBEM server response time. """ return self._server_time_max @property def avg_request_len(self): """ :class:`py:float`: The average size of the HTTP body in the CIM-XML requests of the measured operations, in Bytes. """ try: return self._request_len_sum / self._count except ZeroDivisionError: return 0.0 @property def min_request_len(self): """ :class:`py:float`: The minimum size of the HTTP body in the CIM-XML requests of the measured operations, in Bytes. """ return self._request_len_min @property def max_request_len(self): """ :class:`py:float`: The maximum size of the HTTP body in the CIM-XML requests of the measured operations, in Bytes. """ return self._request_len_max @property def avg_reply_len(self): """ :class:`py:float`: The average size of the HTTP body in the CIM-XML responses of the measured operations, in Bytes. """ try: return self._reply_len_sum / self._count except ZeroDivisionError: return 0.0 @property def min_reply_len(self): """ :class:`py:float`: The minimum size of the HTTP body in the CIM-XML responses of the measured operations, in Bytes. """ return self._reply_len_min @property def max_reply_len(self): """ :class:`py:float`: The maximum size of the HTTP body in the CIM-XML responses of the measured operations, in Bytes. """ return self._reply_len_max
[docs] def reset(self): """ Reset the statistics data for this object. """ self._count = 0 self._exception_count = 0 self._stat_start_time = None self._time_sum = float(0) self._time_min = float('inf') self._time_max = float(0) self._server_time_sum = float(0) self._server_time_min = float('inf') self._server_time_max = float(0) self._server_time_stored = False self._request_len_sum = float(0) self._request_len_min = float('inf') self._request_len_max = float(0) self._reply_len_sum = float(0) self._reply_len_min = float('inf') self._reply_len_max = float(0)
[docs] def start_timer(self): """ This is a low-level method that is called by pywbem at the begin of an operation. It starts the measurement for that operation, if statistics is enabled for the connection. A subsequent invocation of :meth:`~pywbem.OperationStatistic.stop_timer` will complete the measurement for that operation and will update the statistics data. """ if self.container.enabled: self._start_time = time.time() if not self._stat_start_time: self._stat_start_time = self._start_time
[docs] def stop_timer(self, request_len, reply_len, server_time=None, exception=False): """ This is a low-level method is called by pywbem at the end of an operation. It completes the measurement for that operation by capturing the needed data, and updates the statistics data, if statistics is enabled for the connection. Parameters: request_len (:term:`integer`) Size of the HTTP body of the CIM-XML request message, in Bytes. reply_len (:term:`integer`) Size of the HTTP body of the CIM-XML response message, in Bytes. exception (:class:`py:bool`) Boolean that specifies whether an exception was raised while processing the operation. server_time (:class:`py:bool`) Time in seconds that the server optionally returns to the client in the HTTP response defining the time from when the server received the request to when it started sending the response. If `None`, there is no time from the server. Returns: float: The elapsed time for the operation that just ended, or `None` if the statistics container holding this object is not enabled. """ if self.container.enabled: if self._start_time is None: raise RuntimeError('stop_timer() called without preceding ' ' start_timer()') dt = time.time() - self._start_time self._start_time = None self._count += 1 self._time_sum += dt self._request_len_sum += request_len self._reply_len_sum += reply_len if exception: self._exception_count += 1 if dt > self._time_max: self._time_max = dt if dt < self._time_min: self._time_min = dt if server_time: self._server_time_stored = True self._server_time_sum += server_time if dt > self._server_time_max: self._server_time_max = server_time if dt < self._server_time_min: self._server_time_min = server_time if request_len > self._request_len_max: self._request_len_max = request_len if request_len < self._request_len_min: self._request_len_min = request_len if reply_len > self._reply_len_max: self._reply_len_max = reply_len if reply_len < self._reply_len_min: self._reply_len_min = reply_len return dt else: return None
[docs] def __repr__(self): """ Return a human readable string with the statistics values, for debug purposes. """ return 'OperationStatistic(' \ 'name={s.name!r}, ' \ 'count={s.count!r}, ' \ 'exception_count={s.exception_count!r}, ' \ 'avg_time={s.avg_time!r}, ' \ 'min_time={s.min_time!r}, ' \ 'max_time={s.max_time!r}, ' \ 'avg_server_time={s.avg_server_time!r}, ' \ 'min_server_time={s.min_server_time!r}, ' \ 'max_server_time={s.max_server_time!r}, ' \ 'avg_request_len={s.avg_request_len!r}, ' \ 'min_request_len={s.min_request_len!r}, ' \ 'max_request_len={s.max_request_len!r}, ' \ 'avg_reply_len={s.avg_reply_len!r}, ' \ 'min_reply_len={s.min_reply_len!r}, ' \ 'max_reply_len={s.max_reply_len!r})'. \ format(s=self)
formatted_header_w_svr = \ 'Count Excep ClientTime ServerTime ' \ ' RequestLen ReplyLen Operation\n' \ ' Cnt Avg Min Max Avg Min Max ' \ ' Avg Min Max Avg Min Max\n' formatted_header = \ 'Count Excep ClientTime ' \ ' RequestLen ReplyLen Operation\n' \ ' Cnt Avg Min Max ' \ ' Avg Min Max Avg Min Max\n'
[docs] def formatted(self, include_server_time): """ Return a formatted one-line string with the statistics values for the operation for which this statistics object maintains data. This is a low-level method that is called by :meth:`pywbem.Statistics.formatted`. """ if include_server_time: # pylint: disable=no-else-return return ('{0:5d} {1:5d} ' '{2:7.3f} {3:7.3f} {4:7.3f} ' '{5:7.3f} {6:7.3f} {7:7.3f} ' '{8:6.0f} {9:6.0f} {10:6.0f} ' '{11:8.0f} {12:8.0f} {13:8.0f} {14}\n'. format(self.count, self.exception_count, self.avg_time, self.min_time, self.max_time, self.avg_server_time, self.min_server_time, self.max_server_time, self.avg_request_len, self.min_request_len, self.max_request_len, self.avg_reply_len, self.min_reply_len, self.max_reply_len, self.name)) else: return ('{0:5d} {1:5d} ' '{2:7.3f} {3:7.3f} {4:7.3f} ' '{5:6.0f} {6:6.0f} {7:6.0f} ' '{8:6.0f} {9:8.0f} {10:8.0f} {11}\n'. format(self.count, self.exception_count, self.avg_time, self.min_time, self.max_time, self.avg_request_len, self.min_request_len, self.max_request_len, self.avg_reply_len, self.min_reply_len, self.max_reply_len, self.name))
[docs]class Statistics(object): """ *New in pywbem 0.11 as experimental and finalized in 0.12.* The statistics of a connection, that captures and provides statistics data about the WBEM operations performed on the connection. This class contains an operation statistic object (of class :class:`~pywbem.OperationStatistic`) for each kind of WBEM operation. A :class:`~pywbem.Statistics` object can be in a state of enabled or disabled. If enabled, it accumulates the elapsed times between subsequent calls to the :meth:`~pywbem.OperationStatistic.start_timer` and :meth:`~pywbem.OperationStatistic.stop_timer` methods of class :class:`~pywbem.OperationStatistic`. If disabled, calls to these methods do not accumulate any time. Initially, the statistics container is disabled. The enablement state of the :class:`~pywbem.Statistics` object is controlled by the statistics enablement state of the connection it belongs to (see :meth:`pywbem.WBEMConnection.stats_enabled`) """ def __init__(self, enable=False): """ Parameters: enable (:class:`py:bool`): Initial enablement status for this statistics container. """ # We convert any non-boolean values to True/False: self._enabled = bool(enable) self._op_stats = {} self._disabled_stats = OperationStatistic(self, "disabled") @property def enabled(self): """ Indicates whether the statistics container is enabled. """ return self._enabled
[docs] def enable(self): """ Enable the statistics container. """ self._enabled = True
[docs] def disable(self): """ Disable the statistics container. """ self._enabled = False
[docs] def start_timer(self, name): """ This method is called by pywbem to start the timer for a particular operation execution. It returns the corresponding :class:`~pywbem.OperationStatistic` object, creating one if needed. The timer is subsequently stopped by pywbem by calling the :meth:`~pywbem.OperationStatistic.stop_timer` method on the returned :class:`~pywbem.OperationStatistic` object. Parameters: name (string): Name of the operation. Returns: :class:`~pywbem.OperationStatistic`: The operation statistic for the specified name. If this statistics container is disabled, a dummy operation statistic object is returned. """ op_stat = self.get_op_statistic(name) op_stat.start_timer() return op_stat
[docs] def get_op_statistic(self, name): """ Get the :class:`~pywbem.OperationStatistic` object for an operation name or create a new object if an object for that name does not exist. Parameters: name (string): Name of the operation. Returns: :class:`~pywbem.OperationStatistic`: The operation statistic for the specified operation name. If this statistics container is disabled, a dummy operation statistic object is returned. """ if not self.enabled: return self._disabled_stats if name not in self._op_stats: self._op_stats[name] = OperationStatistic(self, name) return self._op_stats[name]
[docs] def snapshot(self): """ Return a snapshot of the time statistics of this container. The snapshot represents the statistics data at the time this method is called, and remains unchanged even if the statistics of this container continues to be updated. Returns: : A list of tuples (name, stats) with: - name (:term:`string`): Name of the operation - stats (:class:`~pywbem.OperationStatistic`): Time statistics for the operation """ return copy.deepcopy(self._op_stats).items()
[docs] def __repr__(self): """ Return a human readable display of the contents, for debug purposes. """ ret = "Statistics(\n" for name in self._op_stats: ret += " %r\n" % self._op_stats[name] ret += ")" return ret
[docs] def formatted(self): # pylint: disable=line-too-long """ Return a human readable string with the statistics for this container. The operations are sorted by decreasing average time. The three columns for `ServerTime` are included only if the WBEM server has returned WBEM server response times. Example if statistics are enabled:: Statistics (times in seconds, lengths in Bytes): Count Excep ClientTime ServerTime RequestLen ReplyLen Operation Cnt Avg Min Max Avg Min Max Avg Min Max Avg Min Max 3 0 0.234 0.100 0.401 0.204 0.080 0.361 1233 1000 1500 26667 20000 35000 EnumerateInstances 1 0 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.080 0.080 0.080 1200 1200 1200 22000 22000 22000 EnumerateInstanceNames . . . Example if statistics are disabled:: Statistics (times in seconds, lengths in Bytes): Disabled """ # noqa: E501 # pylint: enable=line-too-long ret = "Statistics (times in seconds, lengths in Bytes):\n" if self.enabled: snapshot = sorted(self.snapshot(), key=lambda item: item[1].avg_time, reverse=True) # Test to see if any server time is non-zero include_svr = False for name, stats in snapshot: # pylint: disable=unused-variable # pylint: disable=protected-access if stats._server_time_stored: include_svr = True if include_svr: ret += OperationStatistic.formatted_header_w_svr else: ret += OperationStatistic.formatted_header for name, stats in snapshot: # pylint: disable=unused-variable ret += stats.formatted(include_svr) else: ret += "Disabled" return ret.strip()